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Authors
Jia, Yuanmin
Cheng, Guilin
Wang, Haixia
Ma, Bin
Cai, Yingying
Ren, Xiaohe
Guo, Yufang
Gu, Junlian
Chen, Ou
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172543)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024MH071)
Humanities and Social Science Youth Team Project of Shandong University (IFYT1811, IFYT18036, IFYT18037)
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Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2025
First Online: 29 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nursing and Rehabilitation College of Shandong University (Project ID: 2023-R-210). All participants provided informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
