Maurmo, Leonarda https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1687-504X
Ruta, Federico https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-0098
Dicuonzo, Grazia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8022-026X
Signoretta, Vincenzo
Gennari, Cosimo
Dicuonzo, Vincenzo
Suma, Donato
D’Ambrosio, Mariarosaria
Procacci, Cataldo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9505-4340
Article History
Received: 2 December 2024
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 17 April 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study does not require approval from an ethics committee, as it solely involves the use of aggregated expenditure data. The data utilized in this research does not contain any references to individual patients or specific medical conditions. Therefore, there are no ethical concerns related to patient confidentiality or informed consent. The focus is entirely on the analysis of aggregate financial information, which is publicly available and does not compromise any individual’s privacy or rights.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.