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Authors
Sudarsono, Joko
Satibi, Satibi
Lazuardi, Lutfan
Widayanti, Anna Wahyuni
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitas Sebelas Maret (194.2/UN27.22/PT.01.03/2024)
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Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 18 June 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret (Approval No. 230/UN27.06.11/KEP/EC/2023). All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional committee and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were informed about the purpose, procedures, and confidentiality of the research prior to their involvement.
: Not applicable. The manuscript does not contain personal data or identifiable information of participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
