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Authors
Hatefimoadab, Nasim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-8003
Jaghargh, Maliheh Talebi https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0851-7444
Abbaszadeh, Abbas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5708-7838
Sharafi, Simin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2288-695X
Kianian, Toktam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-7280
Rezaiye, Milad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7411-0710
Ebadi, Abbas https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2911-7005
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
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: The research was approved by the Research Ethics Committees of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, under ethics code IR.KUMS.REC.1401.379, adhering to ethical standards for participant confidentiality and informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
