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Authors
Jabbar, Rawaa M. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8417-5699
Al-Jumaili, Ali Azeez https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-0280
Jaafar, Aymen D.
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Article History
Received: 29 August 2025
Accepted: 3 January 2026
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
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: The participating hospital and College of Pharmacy/University of Baghdad provided ethical approval for the proposed study with approval number (REC 062402 C), date 9 October 2024, and Ibn Al-Haitham Hospital. In addition, the patient’s verbal consent was obtained before patient recruitment, and patient confidentiality was maintained. No incentive was offered to the participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
