Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals Incubating Program (PG2025009)
Beijing Tiantan Hospital Scientific Research Fund (TYGL202419)
Article History
Received: 13 January 2026
Accepted: 1 May 2026
First Online: 9 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tiantan Hospital (Protocol No. KY2025-106). As only anonymized data were used without interventions, the committee waived the need for individual informed consent, in compliance with national regulations and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.