Kim, Hyun-ji https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1653-1672
Nam, Kyung-ae https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5385-9685
Jang, Suk-Chan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-7635
Ban, Kyung Ah https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9616-3179
Lee, Eui-Kyung https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0601-7754
Park, Sun-Kyeong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4421-4513
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Research Fund, 2025 of The Catholic University of Korea.
Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 4 June 2026
First Online: 16 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study used only publicly available data and did not involve human participants.
: Not applicable.
: The study sponsor had no role in study design; in the data collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; and in the decision to submit the paper for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.