Zhang, Yuheng
Cui, Jiyun
Li, Juan
Song, Yan
Shi, Yin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jinan Municipal Philosophy and Social Science Planning Research Project (JNSK2026B034)
Health Commission of Shandong Province (2024RLZY026)
Article History
Received: 17 June 2026
Accepted: 16 September 2026
First Online: 24 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study used publicly available secondary data and did not involve human participants.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.