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Article History

Received: 23 August 2023

Accepted: 11 August 2024

First Online: 18 August 2024

Declarations

:

: Permission to access the data was obtained from the measure DHS program ( ) via online request. The website and the data used were publicly available with no personal identifier. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.

: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of Population Health Metrics and/or the editor(s). Population Health Metrics and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.