Chiavenna, Chiara
Leone, Laura P.
Pin, Paolo
Cucciniello, Maria
Melegaro, Alessia
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bocconi Covid Crisis Lab, supported by Fondazione Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi
Nuffield College, University of Oxford
International Max Planck Research School for Population, Health and Data Science
Clarendon Fund
ERC Grant “IMMUNE” (ID: 101003183)
ERC Grant “IMMUNE” (ID: 101003183)
PRIN project (2017ELHNNJ)
PNRR Grant BEHAVE-MOD (ID: SA-02. P0001)
Bocconi Covid Crisis Lab, supported by Fondazione Romeo ed Enrica Invernizzi
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 30 November 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The surveys were approved by the Bocconi Research Ethics Committee. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.