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Authors
Kim, Ikhan
Jeon, Jieun
Kim, Chungku
Bae, Hyeona
Son, Min-Seo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00212260)
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Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Kosin University Gospel Hospital (KUGH 2023–07-031). Informed consent was waived for this study because secondary data were used.
: Not applicable.
: The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewer for providing constructive comments that helped improve this study.
