Malla, Lucas
Wong, Siu Nam
Ngwala, Samuel
Zimba, Evelyn
Chiume, Msandeni
Lufesi, Norman
Kawaza, Kondwani
Masanja, Honorati
Shabani, Josephine
Mshana, Prosper
Tillya, Robert
Salim, Nahya
Wainaina, John
Thomas, Julius
Chen, Junwei
Okech, Franklin
Okello, George
Macharia, William
Dosunmu, Olabisi
Ezeaka, Chinyere
Odedere, Opeyemi
Ogero, Morris
Cross, James H.
Penzias, Rebecca E.
Bohne, Christine
Richards-Kortum, Rebecca
Oden, Maria
Ohuma, Eric O.
Lawn, Joy E.
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
The Gates Foundation
ELMA Philanthropies
The Children’s Investment Fund Foundation UK
The Ting Tsung and Wei Fong Chao Foundation
Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2026
First Online: 28 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics and consent to participate: The complex evaluation of NEST360 was granted ethical approval from the Institutional Review Boards of all four countries, the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine and Rice University.
Consent for publication: “Not applicable”.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.