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Authors
Pisani, Anna
Petito, Valentina
Paciello, Fabiola
Emoli, Valeria
Masi, Letizia
Hizam, Veronica Mohamed
Puca, Pierluigi
Montuoro, Raffaele
Chierico, Federica Del
Putignani, Lorenza
Grassi, Claudio
Galli, Jacopo
Taglialatela, Maurizio
Caristo, Maria Emiliana
Ianiro, Gianluca
Lopetuso, Loris Riccardo
Cammarota, Giovanni
Gasbarrini, Antonio
Fetoni, Anna Rita
Scaldaferri, Franco
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Article History
Received: 3 March 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Declarations
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: All the experiments were approved by the local ethical committee and the Italian Ministry of Health. All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of our Institution and were approved by the ethical committee (n° 436/2017-PR, prot. 1F295.35.EXT.66). All efforts were made to reduce the number of animals and minimize their suffering in accordance with the European Community Council Directive of November 24, 1986(86/609/EEC).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
