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Authors
Sun, Shengnan
Su, Dun
Dong, Tianyi
Wang, Bo
Ji, Xingzhao
Chu, Lingju
Lu, Shicong
Zhang, Tianyi
Sun, Xiaoming
Liu, Yi
Wan, Qiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QH316, ZR2021QH083, ZR2021ZD35, ZR2022QH349 and ZR2022QH374)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370725, 82371604, 82271622, 82071569, 82070756, 82102395, 82200049 and 82101639)
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Article History
Received: 28 June 2024
Accepted: 27 July 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: Human ccRCC tissues and paired adjacent noncancerous kidney tissues were obtained from five patients who underwent resection for ccRCC. The study was approved by the institutional review committee of Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical University (NSFC: NO 2021–099). All the subjects signed an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved informed consent form before enrollment in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
