Zhu, Yuelin
Li, Qianqian
Yu, Xin
Yang, Yun
Yang, Qian
Wang, Yongqing
Shao, Xuan
Wang, Yan-Ling
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFA1103601)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2702400)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82192872)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82421003)
Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The protocols for human specimen collection and animal studies were approved by the Ethics Committee at the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. All pregnant women enrolled in this study signed written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.