Liu, Jia
Li, Li
Zhang, Liang
Wang, Wenpeng
Zheng, Lei
Kong, Dalu
Wang, Jiefu
Zhan, Yang
Article History
Received: 8 July 2025
Accepted: 4 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The research conducted has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval of the study was obtained from the ethics committees of the Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.