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Authors
Chen, Yi-Ming
Tang, Kuo-Tung
Huang, Shih-Ting
Liu, Hung-Jen
Liao, Tsai-Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7059-4228
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH-1117301D, TCVGH-1127301D, TCVGH-1137301D, TCVGH-1140301D, and TCVGH-1143902D)
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and has been approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (CF21176A). The study methods were carried out in accordance with the approved guidelines and written consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
