Liu, Liang
Yuan, Bingyou
Wang, Yuhua
Liu, Jianpeng
Li, Peiyu
Zhang, Haifeng
Zhang, Xian
Wang, Jianhao
Chai, Yan
Deng, Quanjun
Zhang, Jianning
Chen, Xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471397)
Tianjin Natural Science Foundation Joint Fund (25JCLZJC00280)
the Tianjin Health Care Elite Prominent Young Doctor Development Program
the Young and Middle-aged Backbone Innovative Talent Program
Clinical Talent Training “123” Climbing Plan of Tianjin Medical University
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Neurosurgery) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-003A)
Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 27 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All aspects of the study were approved by the Experimental Animal Welfare Ethics Committee of Medical University General Hospital (IRB2024-DWFL-351).
: The authors declare no competing interests.