Luo, Xuanmei https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5838-3579
Cui, Jian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7024-3468
Shi, Jinxin
Sun, Gaoyuan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0250-0377
Zhang, Lili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3601-0150
Li, Yayu https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6978-0775
Guo, Yingyu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9297-5115
Kuai, Lu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-8735
Sun, Tianhan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1301-8164
Luo, Qi
Cai, Jiahui https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9969-5024
An, Qi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8564-3344
Zhang, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-964X
Xiao, Fei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-901X
Zhao, Gang https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9559-7513
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Research Fund for Central Universities, Peking Union Medical College, China (3332023090)
Beijing Bethune Charitable Foundation (mnzl202024)
Beijing Jingjian Foundation for the Advancement of Pathology (JJTS2020-006)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2025-I2M-FGS-008)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (BJ-2024-095)
Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 7 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Hospital (2024BJYYEC-KY175-01). All participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.