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Authors
Wang, Yixin
Lin, Qimei
Li, Rui
Yu, Jing
Xie, Lulu
Wang, Shuqi
Pan, Kai
Li, Yaqi
Cao, Jiasong
Chang, Ying
Li, Zongjin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (21JCYBJC00100)
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2024RC017)
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Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Declarations
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: Upon the declaration of Helsinki, the clinical sample was approved by the Obstetrics and Gynecology Ethics Committee of Tianjin Central Hospital (Approval No. 2021KY087). The confidentiality of the patients was strictly protected, and no personal data were required for this study. All participants provided written informed consent. All animal procedures, including euthanasia, were carried out following ARRIVE guidelines and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Nankai University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
