Wang, Hongru
Qi, Yiming
Zhou, Yiyang
Xia, Wenjiao
Dong, Yu
Ren, Liangliang
Xia, Zhinan
Li, Qinchen
Chen, Zhi
Yang, Zitong
Wang, Yuyong
Zhang, Cheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (LTGY24H160020)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82503414)
Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2023KY931)
Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 24 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All human tissue research in this study obtained approval from the Urology department of Zhejiang University Affiliated Forth Hospital(K2024182) and performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent. Animal experiments procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Zhejiang University Center for Animal Experiment (ZJU20241020).
: The authors declare no competing interests.