Guo, Qian
Huang, Guannan
Li, Wanting
Ma, Yunjing
Liu, Haini
Liu, Zihao
Zhu, Limin
Ma, Lechong
Zhou, Qingjun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-9275
Zhao, Shaozhen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7646-2699
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82271062)
Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Bureau Major Public Health Special Project (21ZXGWSY00060)
Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The human study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Independent Ethics Committees of Tianjin Medical University Second Hospital (Approval No. KY2018K001) and Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital (Approval No. 2024KY-68). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.All animal experiments were performed in compliance with the ARVO Statement for the Use of Animals in Ophthalmic and Vision Research and were approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital (Approval No. TJYY2022122059).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.