Liu, Lei
Wu, Saiteng
Zhang, Lei
Zhong, Li
Guo, Rui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (H2023201901)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171181)
Article History
Received: 22 February 2026
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This article is a review and does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.
Consent for publication: We confirm that this manuscript is the original work of the authors and has not been published, nor is it under concurrent consideration for publication elsewhere. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.