Zhang, Haifeng
Liu, Liang
Yuan, Bingyou
Chen, Hao
Li, Peiyu
Chai, Yan
Zhang, Shu
Chen, Xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82471397)
the Project of Tianjin Applied Basic and Multiple Support Research (No. 21JCZDJC00910)
the Tianjin Health Care Elite Prominent Young Doctor Development Program
the Young and Middle-aged Backbone Innovative Talent Program
Clinical Talent Training “123” Climbing Plan of Tianjin Medical University
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Neurosurgery) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-003A)
the Yangfan Project of Tianjin Medical University (22TSC035)
Article History
Received: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 1 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All aspects of the study were approved by the Experimental Animal Welfare Ethics Committee of Medical University General Hospital (IRB2024-DWFL-351).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.