Liang, Songlin
Gao, Shang
Wang, Fumin
Qu, Xintian
Kong, Luming
Wang, Chenmoji
Li, Nianhu
Funding for this research was provided by:
he National Natural Science Foundation Cultivation Program of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (51202524)
the National Traditional Chinese Medicine Advantage Specialty (Orthopedics) Construction Project (YLGLB-20260529-005)
the Excellent Scientific Research Innovation Team for Degenerative Bone and Joint Diseases Research of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (YYPP2026-CX06)
the Orthopedics and Traumatology Center, Center of Excellence Discipline (YYPP2026-XK04)
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2023LZY012)
Article History
Received: 21 June 2026
Accepted: 28 August 2026
First Online: 4 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.