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Authors
Kanning, Martina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6471-6268
Niermann, Christina
Ebner-Primer, Ulrich
Giurgiu, Marco
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universität Konstanz
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Article History
Received: 29 March 2021
Accepted: 2 July 2021
First Online: 14 August 2021
Declarations
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: Study 1 and 2 was approved by the institutional review board of the KIT. According to the guidelines of the Ethics Committee of the University of Konstanz, the German Research Foundation [] and the National Science Foundation [], studies 3 and 4 were exempt from the institutional Ethics Committee review. The reason was that these two surveys were purely observational (noninvasive, noninteractive) and did not induce any type of psychological stress or anxiety. So, no ethics approval number is available. In all studies, participants received oral and written information regarding the study procedures before written informed consent was obtained.
: Not applicable.
: Ulrich Ebner-Priemer receives personal fees for consulting from Boehringer-Ingelheim, which is not related to the submitted work. All other authors (Martina Kanning, Marco Giurgiu, Christina Niermann) declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
