Zhang, Wenya
Pan, Yang
Dai, Yiwen
Liang, Jie
Ma, Jingya
Liu, Yuling
Gao, Darui
Zhang, Yanyu
Ji, Mengmeng
Xie, Wuxiang
Zheng, Fanfan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373665)
Nonprofit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (2021-RC330-001)
Article History
Received: 24 January 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical consent was approved by the NHS North West Multi-center Research Ethics Committee (ethics approval number: 11/NW/0382, 16/NW/0274, and 21/NW/0157), and all participants provided informed consent before data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.