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Authors
Kowalski, Alysse J.
Armstrong, Bridget
Trude, Angela C.B.
Arbaiza, Raquel
Czinn, Amber
Bellows, Laura L.
Johnson, Susan L.
Wang, Yan
Hager, Erin R.
Black, Maureen M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK107761)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK107761)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK107761)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK107761)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK107761)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK107761)
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK107761)
Health Resources and Services Administration (T76MC00003)
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: The protocol was approved by the University of Maryland School of Medicine Institutional Review Board (HP00065933). Parents (or legal caregivers) provided written consent for themselves and their child; children provided verbal assent.
: N/A
: The authors declare no competing interests.
