Thompson, Rachel L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3042-7887
Olivera León, Luis David
Hong, Houlin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1960-187X
Maffei, Justine
Wyka, Katarzyna E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-2497
Huang, Terry T.-K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5544-5187
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01MD018209)
National Institutes of Health (R01MD018209)
National Institutes of Health (R01MD018209)
National Institutes of Health (R01MD018209)
National Institutes of Health (R01MD018209)
National Institutes of Health (R01MD018209)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U48DP006396)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U48DP006396)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U48DP006396)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U48DP006396)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U48DP006396)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U48DP006396)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the City University of New York Institutional Review Board #2022-0549-PHHP. Passive informed consent was obtained from all participants before they proceeded to the survey. A $25 Amazon gift card was provided to participants as an incentive for survey completion.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.