Pulsford, Richard M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-7597
Bakker, Esmée A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3899-471X
Ahmadi, Matthew https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3115-338X
Blodgett, Joanna M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7684-3571
Bosma, Hans https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4333-4564
Brocklebank, Laura https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4493-0426
Eussen, Simone JPM https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-6838
Hamer, Mark https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-7992
Lear, Rebecca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-616X
Metcalf, Brad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9142-3732
Savelberg, Hans https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-2109
Stamatakis, Emmanuel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7323-3225
Koster, Annemarie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1583-7391
Funding for this research was provided by:
British Heart Foundation (SP/F/20/150002)
Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the institutional ethical committee (NL31329.068.10) and the Minister of Health, Welfare, and Sports of the Netherlands (permit no. 131088-105234-PG). All participants gave written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.