Hua, Nan
Zhang, Xinxia
Wu, Feitong
Yang, Yunmei
Zhang, Qin
Chen, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LTGY23H250002)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72304243)
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The CHARLS was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015), and all the participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.