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Authors
Chen, Sitong
Brown, Denver
Pfledderer, Christopher D.
Huang, Wendy Y.
Tremblay, Mark S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hong Kong RGC Research Fellow
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Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study used data from nine cycles of the Youth Risk Behaviour Surveillance System (YRBSS; 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019 and 2021). The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention’s Institutional Review Board approved the survey.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
