Koemel, Nicholas A.
Ahmadi, Matthew N.
Biswas, Raaj Kishore
Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Teixeira-Pinto, Armando
Chow, Clara K.
Harezlak, Jaroslaw
Stamatakis, Emmanuel
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Health and Medical Research Council (Investigator Grant (APP 1194510))
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All NHANES protocols have been approved by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) and informed consent was collected from each participant. NCHS Ethics Review Board protocol number #2011-17.
: All data has been publicly consented for by participants enrolled in NHANES.
: ES is a paid consultant and holds equity in Complement 1, a US-based company whose products and services relate to VILPA. All other authors disclose no conflict of interest for this work.