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Authors
Nomura, Yumi
Fukano, Mako
Kashiwabara, Kosuke
Haruna, Megumi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP22K17510)
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 21 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Chiba Institute of Technology, and is consistent with their requirements for human experimentation (approval No. 2023–04-05). All procedures in this study were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee. A checkbox for informed consent was provided before proceeding to the response page of the online questionnaire form.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
