Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Hazlehurst, Marnie F.
Wolf, Kathleen L.
Simmons, Cary
Evans, Sarneshea
Steiner, Mary Kathleen
Garrett, Kimberly A.
Tandon, Pooja S.
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Trust for Public Land
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 13 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Both the Seattle Children’s Hospital (STUDY00002677) and University of Washington (STUDY00011253) Institutional Review Boards approved this study and determined it to be exempt. Tacoma Public Schools’ Data and Assessment Research Team and leadership at each school agreed to data collection on their campus by study staff.
: Not applicable.
: C.S., S.E., and P.T. work for Trust for Public Land (TPL), an organization focused on protecting land and creating parks for people, which could be considered a competing interest given the aims of this paper. TPL also provided funding for follow-up data collection and analysis. The authors declare that they have no other competing interests.
