Marriott, James P.
Byker Shanks, Carmen
Calloway, Eric E.
Yaroch, Amy L.
Prickitt, Joe
Melendrez, Blanca
Knauer, Nancy
Houghtaling, Bailey
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Food and Agriculture (2019-70030-30415)
National Institute of Food and Agriculture (2019-70030-30415)
National Institute of Food and Agriculture (2019-70030-30415)
National Institute of Food and Agriculture (2019-70030-30415)
National Institutes of Health (UL1TR001442)
National Institutes of Health (UL1TR001442)
Altman Clinical & Translational Research Institute
California Department of Social Services (SG-EBT-21-003-A2)
California Department of Social Services (SG-EBT-21-003-A2)
Article History
Received: 12 December 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The University of Nebraska Medical Center and UCSD Center for Community Health Institutional Review Boards did not consider this study to represent human subjects research. Nonetheless, survey participants provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: BH holds an Associate Editor role and AY holds a Deputy Editor role with the International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. They did not assume responsibility for overseeing the peer review process for this submission. Further, this submission was subject to the same peer review process and standards as any other Journal submission. The other authors declare that they have no competing interests.