Thompson, Rachel L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3042-7887
Evenson, Kelly R. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-5830
Wyka, Katarzyna E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-2497
Thorpe, Lorna E.
Johnson, Glen D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-5082
Pavilonis, Brian T. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5065-3710
Huang, Terry T.-K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5544-5187
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (R01CA206877)
National Institutes of Health (R01CA206877)
National Institutes of Health (R01CA206877)
National Institutes of Health (R01CA206877)
National Institutes of Health (R01CA206877)
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (76473)
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (76473)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U48DP006396)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U48DP006396)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U48DP006396)
New York Health Foundation (16-04236)
Article History
Received: 1 February 2026
Accepted: 21 July 2026
First Online: 3 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the CUNY Institutional Review Board (#2016 − 0248). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation in research activities.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.