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Language and cultural bias in AI: comparing the performance of large language models developed in different countries on Traditional Chinese Medicine highlights the need for localized models

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-024-05128-4

Published Online: 2024-03-29

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhu, Lingxuan

Mou, Weiming

Lai, Yancheng

Lin, Junda

Luo, Peng http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8215-2045
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-03-29

Version of Record valid from 2024-03-29
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Article History

Received: 18 March 2024

Accepted: 23 March 2024

First Online: 29 March 2024

Declarations

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: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential competing interest.

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