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Authors
Wu, Yanchan
Yu, Tao
Zhang, Meijia
Li, Yichen
Wang, Yijun
Yang, Dongren
Yang, Yun
Lou, Hao
Ren, Chufan
Cai, Enna
Dai, Chenyue
Sun, Ruidian
Xu, Qiang
Zhao, Qi
Zhang, Huanhuan
Liu, Jiefan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2023-MS-288)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Liaoning Universities (LJ212410146026)
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 9 December 2024
First Online: 20 December 2024
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Review Committee of the School and Hospital of Stomatology of Wenzhou Medical University (Ethics No. WYKQ2023010). Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized, nonidentifiable radiographs, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the institutional review board.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
