Zhang, Taojun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8864-5705
Sun, Zepang
Li, Zhe
Ahmad, M. Usman
Islam, Md Tauhidul
Yang, Fan
Yang, Xianqi
Wu, Lin
Xie, Jingjing
Feng, Wanying
Chen, Yan
Guo, Alyssa A.
Li, Guoxin
Wang, Wei
Yu, Jiang
Li, Zhenhui
Jiang, Yuming
Article History
Received: 21 August 2024
Accepted: 29 January 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was retrospectively reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, and Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine. There is no requirement for informed consent for publicly available data obtained from TCIA and TCGA databases. All procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsink.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.