Crossmark

Global burden of peripheral arterial disease (1990–2021), global burden trends and the impact of blood lead on peripheral arterial disease: a multidimensional analysis based on NHANES, GBD, and Mendelian randomization

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-025-06408-3

Published Online: 2025-04-23

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yan, Congzhi

Chen, Jiahao

Xu, Xinbing

Wei, Hua

Li, Jinjiao
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-23

Version of Record valid from 2025-04-23
More Information

Article History

Received: 13 January 2025

Accepted: 20 March 2025

First Online: 23 April 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. Only publicly available summary statistics were used.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below