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Authors
Borys, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6987-6041
Lodde, Georg
Livingstone, Elisabeth
Weishaupt, Carsten
Römer, Christian
Künnemann, Marc-David
Helfen, Anne
Zimmer, Lisa
Galetzka, Wolfgang
Haubold, Johannes
Friedrich, Christoph M.
Umutlu, Lale
Heindel, Walter
Schadendorf, Dirk
Hosch, René
Nensa, Felix
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum Essen
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Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 12 May 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in this study complied with relevant laws and institutional guidelines and were approved by the Ethics Committee of the University Hospital Essen (approval number 21–10204-BO) and the University Hospital Münster (approval number 2023-425-b-S). Due to the study's retrospective nature, the Ethics Committee waived the requirement of written informed consent. All data were fully anonymized before being included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: LZ served as a consultant and has received honoraria from BMS, MSD, Novartis, Pierre Fabre, Sanofi, and Sunpharma and travel support from MSD, BMS, Pierre Fabre, Sanofi, Sunpharma, and Novartis outside the submitted work.Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologiesDuring the preparation of this work, the authors used Grammarly to improve readability and language. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.
