Ho, Peh Joo
Goh, Su-Ann
Goh, Serene Si Ning
Liu, Jenny
Chew, Ying Jia
Riza, Nur Khaliesah Mohamed
Oh, Han Boon
Chin, Chi Hui
Kwek, Sing Cheer
Zhang, Zhi Peng
Ong, Desmond Luan Seng
Quek, Swee Tian
Wijerathne, Sujith
Li, Jingmei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8587-7511
Iau, Philip Tsau Choong
Hartman, Mikael
Funding for this research was provided by:
JurongHealth Fund (JHF-20-RE-003)
National Research Foundation Singapore (PRECISE CIP)
Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore (SSHSPH-Res-Prog-BCPP)
Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine (NUHSRO/2020/121/BCSPP/LOA)
Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore (CGAug16M005)
Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 8 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The BREATHE protocol for recruitment and follow-ups is published. Informed consent was obtained by trained study coordinators in the participant’s preferred language (English, Chinese or Malay). Ethics approval was obtained from the National Healthcare Group Domain-Specific Review Board (ref no. 2020/01327, on 7 June 2021). Individuals who withdrew consent before 1 August 2024 (n = 74) were excluded from all analyses presented in this study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.