Hong, Chang
Liang, Sheng-xing
Li, Ze-yang
Li, Rui-ning
Zhu, Hong-bo
He, Mingfei
Cui, Hao
He, Jing-zhe
Li, Yan
Wang, Jia-ren
Zou, Xue-jing
Li, Wen-yuan
Zeng, Lin
Liu, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5265-4159
Xiao, Lu-shan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (No.2023YFC2308500, No.2021YFF1201304)
the National Nature Science Foundation of China (No.82373301, No.82172751, No.82400664, No.82404077)
Guangzhou Science and Technology Project (No.202201011183)
the Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (No.GZC20240663)
Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (No.2022A1515110656)
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The UK Biobank received ethics approval from the Northwest Multicenter Research Ethics Committee (11/NW/0382). The health examinee dataset of Nanfang Hospital is granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University (NFEC-2019-161). All research was conducted in accordance with both the Declarations of Helsinki and Istanbul. Appropriate informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors confirm that this manuscript does not contain any personal data or images from any individual participants.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.