Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Development Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University (No. 2024FYQ013)
Article History
Received: 28 February 2025
Accepted: 1 June 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Change Date: 2 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Article updated to rectify author affiliation.
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University (approval number: wyfy-2024-ky-081). Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and anonymized data analysis.
: All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript. This study represents original research not previously published or under consideration elsewhere, in whole or in part.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.