Funding for this research was provided by:
Henan Province Key Research and Development and Promotion Special Project (242102310060)
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 23 June 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal care procedures were approved by the Zhengzhou University Animal Care and Use Committee and complied with the International Association for the Study of Pain guidelines. Ethical approval was obtained from the Zhengzhou University Ethics Committee (Approval No. ZZUIRB2024-191).
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT in order to enhance the fluency of the writing and the logical flow of the article. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and takes full responsibility for the content of the published article.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.