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Authors
Wang, Tao
Du, Anqi
Peng, Yuan
Yin, Jianjian
Sun, Guoqiang
Yu, Yihang
Sun, Zhangran
Chang, Qi
Gong, Kaidi
Han, Shengna
Zhang, Lirong
Song, Dongkui https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-4233
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373077)
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Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Research and Clinical Trial Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, China, (approval number: 2023-KY-1216-004). The animal study protocol was approved by the Life Science Ethics Review Committee of Zhengzhou University, (approval number: ZZUIRB2022-143). Patient’s specimen and clinical case information were collected following the declaration of Helsinki and Istanbul. Written informed consent was obtained from all the participants or legal guardians. The study was conducted with archived specimens.
: All patient data were fully anonymized prior to analysis, and no individual identifiers were retained. Therefore, consent for publication was not required as per institutional guidelines and international ethical standards.
: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists.
