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Authors
Raad, Georges https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8800-2796
Husseiny, Fatima
Yarkiner, Zalihe
Grandjean, Valerie
Bazzi, Marwa
Rizk, Marilyne
Fakih, Fadi
Mourad, Youmna
Fakih, Chadi
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Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 18 June 2025
First Online: 5 August 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was granted by Al-Hayat Hospital, Lebanon (ETC-2022–13). The male participants provided consent to donate a blood sample and any remaining semen not utilized for ICSI for research purposes. Both partners also agreed to the use of their data, including medical history, lifestyle behaviors, embryological results, and CLBR.
: Not applicable.
: All the authors report no conflict of interest.
