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Authors
Wang, Zhen
Wang, Zhe
Wang, Ruoyu
Wang, Zumin
Cao, Xiangyang
Chen, Rui
Ma, Zebing
Liang, Shanshan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-4496
Tao, Shuai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.82172822)
Liaoning Provincial International Science and Technology Cooperation Project (2024JH2/101900006)
Revitalizing Liaoning Talents Program-Medical Experts Project (YXMJ-JC-10)
Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Plan-Joint Program-Key Technology Research Project (2024JH2/102600067)
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Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 22 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted with publicly available, deidentified data from a public database. The original data collection received the necessary ethical approval and informed consent from the participants, and no additional approval was required for this secondary analysis.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
