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Authors
Jin, Chen
Dong, Bingzi
Xie, Yuwei
Chen, Xin
Wu, Shengze
Du, Fangqian
Dong, Qian
Zhu, Chengzhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2775-5863
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370890)
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (2019010668, 202312382)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MH171, ZR2023MH243)
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Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
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: The use of tumor tissues in this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital (No. QYFYWZLL29101). Additionally, the animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the guidelines and approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital (No. AHQU-MAL20240322JC). All experiments were conducted in accordance with the approved protocol. The maximum tumor size permitted by our ethics committee is a diameter of 20 mm and a total volume of 2000 mm³. These limits were not exceeded during the study.
: Not applicable.
: All authors have read the journal’s policy on disclosure of potential conflicts of interest. No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors. The authors declare that they have no competing interests. All authors read and agree to the journal’s authorship statement.
